With recent coverage of the Department of Labor’s (DOL) proposed fiduciary rule, you may be wondering what it means for your retirement plan.
What was the proposed fiduciary rule?
In 2024, the DOL introduced a rule designed to expand who qualifies as a fiduciary when providing retirement investment advice. The proposal aimed to cover more situations, particularly one-time advice, such as recommendations to roll assets out of a 401(k) plan and into an IRA.
What happened to the rule?
The rule was challenged in court and ultimately set aside before taking effect. As a result, the regulatory landscape has reverted to the long-standing fiduciary framework based on the DOL’s original “five-part test.”
What is the five-part test?
- Advice is provided on investments
- It is given on a regular basis
- There is a mutual understanding
- The advice is a primary basis for decisions
- It is individualized to the participant or plan
What does this mean for plan sponsors?
At this time, there is no change to fiduciary responsibilities under ERISA. The existing regulatory framework remains in place, and fiduciary status continues to be determined under current rules, including the Department of Labor’s long-standing five-part test.
While the expanded fiduciary rule did not take effect, rollover and distribution recommendations remain a regulatory focus. In particular, guidance provided to participants on moving assets out of employer-sponsored plans continues to receive regulatory attention.
Why this still matters
Although the rule did not move forward, it reflects ongoing regulatory interest in expanding investor protections. It also leaves open the possibility of future proposals or revisions, as well as further legal developments in this area.
Action steps for plan sponsors
To stay ahead of evolving expectations, plan sponsors may want to take a fresh look at a few key areas. This includes how the plan communicates distribution and rollover options to participants and double-checking that service providers clearly outline their fiduciary status in writing.
Bottom line
While the proposed fiduciary rule is no longer in effect, the broader emphasis on participant protection and advice standards remains unchanged. Maintaining strong governance and oversight practices remains the most effective way to manage fiduciary risk.
How Clearwater Capital Partners Can Help
As co-fiduciaries of retirement plans, we are uniquely qualified to help your participants navigate these decision points. Don’t put yourself at risk stepping into these conversations.
If you would like to discuss how these developments apply specifically to your plan, feel free to reach out.
For more information on the Department of Labor’s (DOL) fiduciary rule, please visit dol.gov.
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John E. Chapman Chief Executive Officer