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John W. Sleeting

Managing Partner – Family Office Services

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Kevin G. Carani, CRPS®

Director, Retirement Plan Services

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Jeffrey P. DeHaan, CFP®

Managing Partner – Private Wealth Management

Status of the DOL Fiduciary Rule and What it Means for Your 401(k) Plan

Kevin G. Carani April 12, 2026

With recent coverage of the Department of Labor’s (DOL) proposed fiduciary rule, you may be wondering what it means for your retirement plan.

What was the proposed fiduciary rule?

In 2024, the DOL introduced a rule designed to expand who qualifies as a fiduciary when providing retirement investment advice. The proposal aimed to cover more situations, particularly one-time advice, such as recommendations to roll assets out of a 401(k) plan and into an IRA.

What happened to the rule?

The rule was challenged in court and ultimately set aside before taking effect. As a result, the regulatory landscape has reverted to the long-standing fiduciary framework based on the DOL’s original “five-part test.”

What is the five-part test?

  • Advice is provided on investments
  • It is given on a regular basis
  • There is a mutual understanding
  • The advice is a primary basis for decisions
  • It is individualized to the participant or plan

What does this mean for plan sponsors?

At this time, there is no change to fiduciary responsibilities under ERISA. The existing regulatory framework remains in place, and fiduciary status continues to be determined under current rules, including the Department of Labor’s long-standing five-part test.

While the expanded fiduciary rule did not take effect, rollover and distribution recommendations remain a regulatory focus. In particular, guidance provided to participants on moving assets out of employer-sponsored plans continues to receive regulatory attention.

Why this still matters

Although the rule did not move forward, it reflects ongoing regulatory interest in expanding investor protections. It also leaves open the possibility of future proposals or revisions, as well as further legal developments in this area.

Action steps for plan sponsors

To stay ahead of evolving expectations, plan sponsors may want to take a fresh look at a few key areas. This includes how the plan communicates distribution and rollover options to participants and double-checking that service providers clearly outline their fiduciary status in writing.

Bottom line

While the proposed fiduciary rule is no longer in effect, the broader emphasis on participant protection and advice standards remains unchanged. Maintaining strong governance and oversight practices remains the most effective way to manage fiduciary risk.

How Clearwater Capital Partners Can Help

As co-fiduciaries of retirement plans, we are uniquely qualified to help your participants navigate these decision points. Don’t put yourself at risk stepping into these conversations.

If you would like to discuss how these developments apply specifically to your plan, feel free to reach out.

For more information on the Department of Labor’s (DOL) fiduciary rule, please visit dol.gov.

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Kevin G. Carani

disclosure

THIS COMMENTARY HAS BEEN PREPARED BY CLEARWATER CAPITAL PARTNERS. THE OPINIONS VOICED IN THIS MATERIAL ARE FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED TO PROVIDE OR BE CONSTRUED AS PROVIDING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR SPECIFIC INVESTMENT ADVICE OR RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ANY INDIVIDUAL. ALL ECONOMIC DATA IS DERIVED FROM PUBLIC SOURCES BELIEVED TO BE RELIABLE. TO DETERMINE WHICH INVESTMENTS MAY BE APPROPRIATE FOR YOU, PLEASE CONSULT WITH US PRIOR TO INVESTING. INVESTING INVOLVES RISK WHICH MAY INCLUDE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL.

This material is not intended to be relied upon as a forecast, research or investment advice, and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities, insurance products, or to adopt any investment strategy. The opinions expressed are as of the date of writing and may change as subsequent conditions vary. The information and opinions contained in this material are derived from proprietary and nonproprietary sources deemed by Clearwater Capital Partners to be reliable, are not necessarily all-inclusive and are not guaranteed as to accuracy. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. There is no guarantee that any forecasts made will come to pass. Reliance upon information in this material is at the sole discretion of the reader. Investment involves risks. International investing involves additional risks, including risks related to foreign currency, limited liquidity, less government regulation and the possibility of substantial volatility due to adverse political, economic or other developments. Index performance is shown for illustrative purposes only. You cannot invest directly in an index. S&P 500 is a registered trademark of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, a division of S&P Global (“S&P”) DOW JONES, DJ, DJIA and DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE are registered trademarks of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings (“Dow Jones”). NASDAQ-100 Index®, NASDAQ-100®, NASDAQ Composite Index® are registered trademarks of The NASDAQ OMC Group, Inc. The two main risks related to fixed-income investing are interest rate risk and credit risk. Typically, when interest rates rise, there is a corresponding decline in the market value of bonds. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of the bond will not be able to make principal and interest payments. Private Market investing is for Accredited Investors and Qualified Purchasers only. Private market investing involves liquidity risk as well as operational risk. Private debt is subject to credit and interest rate risk.

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